Serum Electrolytes

Indication: Evaluates copper levels in blood. Why it's needed: Important in diagnosing Wilson’s disease or nutritional deficiencies.

Indication: Evaluates hydration and electrolyte balance. Why it's needed: Helps diagnose hyponatremia or hypernatremia, both serious fluid/electrolyte imbalances.

Indication: Screens for toxic heavy metals and essential trace elements. Why it's needed: Helps detect environmental or occupational toxicity and nutrient imbalances.

Indication: Monitors blood lithium levels in patients with bipolar disorder. Why it's needed: Ensures lithium stays within the therapeutic range, as levels that are too high can be toxic.

Indication: Evaluates magnesium deficiency or excess, which affects nerves, muscles, and heart. Why it's needed: Low levels can cause cramps, arrhythmias, or weakness; often monitored in ICU and kidney patients.

Indication: Checks chloride, an important electrolyte. Why it's needed: Imbalance may indicate dehydration, metabolic acidosis, or renal issues.

Indication: Measures the active, free form of calcium in the blood. Why it's needed: More precise than total calcium in assessing neuromuscular, kidney, and parathyroid disorders.

Indication: Key electrolyte for nerve and muscle function. Why it's needed: Abnormal levels can cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or kidney issues.

Indication: Measures zinc concentration in blood. Why it's needed: Important for immune function, wound healing, growth, and fertility.