Stool R/S (Reducing Substances)

Indication: Routine examination of urine's physical, chemical, and microscopic properties. Why it's needed: First-line test to detect UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, or metabolic disorders.

Indication: Qualitative test for protein (albumin) in urine. Why it's needed: Simple method to detect proteinuria, often used in routine checkups.

Indication: Detects Helicobacter pylori infection. Why it's needed: Non-invasive way to diagnose H. pylori-related ulcers, gastritis, or stomach pain.

Indication: Checks the acidity or alkalinity of urine. Why it's needed: Helps in kidney stone prevention, UTI diagnosis, and monitoring metabolic disorders.

Indication: Screens for proteinuria. Why it's needed: Indicates kidney disease, diabetes, or hypertension-related kidney damage.

Indication: Measures the concentration of solutes in urine. Why it's needed: Evaluates hydration status and kidney’s ability to concentrate urine.

Indication: Detects intestinal inflammation, particularly in IBD (Crohn’s, Ulcerative Colitis). Why it's needed: Helps differentiate between IBD and IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) without invasive procedures

Indication: Screens for hidden blood in stool. Why it's needed: Helps detect colon cancer, polyps, or gastrointestinal bleeding early.

Indication: Detects ketones in urine. Why it's needed: Important for diabetes monitoring, especially in diabetic ketoacidosis or fasting/starvation states.